Archive for October, 2012

Securing Linux for Physical Access

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Physical access is everything, it is almost impossible to prevent machine access/password break if somebody else got physical access to some Linux machine.

But there are some steps you can make somebody work hard to access the machine physically (provided they have good knowledge of Linux). Read the rest of this entry »


Mount point busy or already mounted error – CentOS

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Recently when my servers HDD dead, data center installed a new HDD keeping orginal HDD as secondary so that i can copy data back to new HDD.

I tried to mount the HDD normal way, but got the error:-

[root@server78 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/hda
 
 Disk /dev/hda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 
    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
 /dev/hda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
 /dev/hda2              14       19457   156183930   8e  Linux LVM
 
 [root@server78 ~]# mount /dev/hda2 /tmp/mnt
 mount: /dev/hda2 already mounted or /tmp/mnt busy

The old drive is lvm. you were trying to mount it like it was an ext3 filesystem. I have listed what i did below so you can see it.

Now we need to check the old disk is using LVM ? type:-

[root@server78 ~]# pvs
PV         VG         Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
/dev/hda2  VolGroup01 lvm2 a-   148.94G 32.00M
/dev/hdb2  VolGroup00 lvm2 a-   114.94G 96.00M

So now we know our second hard disk VolumeGroup name is “VolGroup00”, now we can mount it like:-

[root@server78 ~]# mount /dev/VolGroup01/LogVol00 /mnt

That’s it, you can see the folders in /mnt/, Edit/copy as you like.


no “setup” command – CentOS

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I usually use “setup” to do the firewall setup for permissive or not and setting of SELINUX, etc….

But on a minimal install you don’t have access to setup command, which is my favorite

[root@tel ~]# setup
-bash: setup: command not found

So how to install it in minimal install ?

yum –y install setuptool
yum –y install system-config-network*
yum -y install system-config-firewall*
yum –y install system-config-securitylevel-tui
yum –y install system-config-keyboard

(thanks JoVeN for spell mistake)

For system services utility install ntsysv (as Perico suggested in the user comments)

yum -y install ntsysv

setup-CentOS

That’s it….!! Enjoy